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EU-Egypt Trade issues

 

Association Agreement

  • How to benefit from preferential duties - European exporters

    In order to benefit from the AA provisions, namely preferential duties, the European exporter should accompany the imported goods with a EUR.1 certificate of origin or an invoice declaration (if the value of the goods does not exceed EUR 6,000 or the exporter is recognised by the Customs of the exporting country as an approved exporter). Articles 16 to 30 of Protocol 4 of the AA give all details on how to obtain these proofs of origin.

    The EU-Egypt Association Agreement states that EUR.1 certificates of origin or invoice declarations should be accepted by Egyptian customs as proofs of origin of products originating in the EU following the verification of the stamp used by the Member States customs offices without any further legalisation by the Egyptian Embassy or Consulate in the country of origin. The provisions of the EU-Egypt Association Agreement concerning the EUR.1 certificate have been transposed into Egyptian law by Ministry of Finance Decree 1859/2004, issued on 30.12.2004 and published in the Official Journal No. 1 (Supplement) of 01.01.2005, Article 1, which states that “no authentication of the certificates of origin and the documents attached to them by the Egyptian Embassies or Consulates abroad shall be required concerning the goods imported within the framework of the Egyptian European Partnership Agreement”.

    On May 8th 2005, the Delegation received an official letter from the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Industry assuring us that all Egyptian Embassies and Consulates were notified with the Decree and that it was implemented by all entities.

    If a European exporter (or its import agent in Egypt) wants to know if its products are currently benefiting from preferential treatment, they should check first in which of the Annexes and Protocols is the HS Code of the product included. Currently, only Codes in Annex II and Protocol 2 of the AA are obtaining a customs duty reduction. New preferential duties for European processed agricultural products will enter into force as of 1.1.2006. According to Protocol 3 of the AA, products listed in Tables 1, 2 and 3 of Annex I to the said Protocol should start to receive preferential duties from 1.1.2006 onwards: customs duties shall be abolished for products listed in Table 1, while for products listed in Table 2 and Table 3 a 5% reduction on customs duties shall apply. These tables include products such as cocoa paste, animal fats and oils, yoghourt, butter, margarine, tomato ketchup, soups, or prepared vegetables.

    The exporter can also access the Egyptian Customs Website (only Arabic version available) ( www.customs.gov.eg ) to check on a product-by-product basis if their products are currently benefiting form the AA. It is advisable to check both the AA and the Customs Website to be sure that the product is charged with the correct custom duty.

    A complete version of the AA can be obtained in the following address:
    http://www.eu-delegation-org.eg/en/eu_and_country/association.htm

 

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