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The Council welcomes the
unanimous adoption by the United Nations Security
Council of Resolution 1636, acknowledging the report
of the UN International Investigation Commission
under Mr. Detlev Mehlis. The report’s conclusions
are very serious. The Council takes note with
extreme concern of the report's conclusions that
there is converging evidence pointing at the
involvement of both Lebanese and Syrian officials in
the assassination of Rafic Hariri.
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The Council deplores the clear
indication that Syria has not co-operated fully with
the investigating team and calls upon Syria to
co-operate unconditionally with the investigators as
they continue their efforts to shed light on these
appalling crimes and to bring about justice. The
Council takes note of recent statements and steps
made by Syria regarding its intention to co-operate
with the UN Commission and expects all Syrian bodies
to act fully in accordance with this intention.
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The Council welcomes the
Secretary-General’s report on UNSCR 1559. The report
notes that considerable progress has been made
towards the implementation of 1559, in particular
through the efforts of the Government of Lebanon.
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The Council underlines the
importance it attaches to the full implementation of
1559, including disbanding and disarming of all
Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias, and strict
respect of the sovereignty, unity, territorial
integrity and political independence of Lebanon. The
Council underlines the importance of reinforcing the
Lebanese Armed Forces. It notes the report’s
conclusion that more needs to be done by the
Government of Lebanon to extend its control over all
Lebanese territory.
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The Council further calls on
Syria to take immediate action to promote regional
stability, including by engaging and working with
the legitimate and sovereign Government of Lebanon
to take forward the co-operation identified by the
Secretary General's report as necessary for the full
implementation of 1559; and by ending support for
groups that oppose the Middle East Peace Process and
taking steps to require such groups with
headquarters or representatives in Syria to abstain
from the use of violence.